This is the Vantage set up with
the proper cables to do the job.
The Start...
The first step in any test done
on the Vantage, is to
select the make of the vehicle.
In this case it was a
Ford.
The next thing you have to do
is choose the Electronic
Engine Control (EEC) system.
In my situation, I was
working with an EEC-IV.
Now you have to choose the right
option for the test
you want to perform. And
since I am working on
EGR, I go into the component
tests.
Here we have the EVP sensor high
lighted. This
sensor is strictly on Fords.
This is the screen that should
pop up next. The line
running across the graph shows
the volts compared
to seconds being run through
the sensor. The line
runs straight across because
without the vehicle
turned on, there is no power
running through the
system.
Now it's time to find out where
you connect the wires
to get the right readings.
So you go to the connector
option.
In this test you have to connect
the red lead to the
EVP signal wire (number 4) and
the black lead to a
ground. You have to do
this before you will get a
reading.
Now that you found the EVP signal
wire, you take the
clamp and push bed of nails
section through the wire
coating. This causes no
damage to the wire.
For this you can use any common
ground, I used the
center stud on the carburetor.
How It Works...
This is the reading I got when
I first got power
to the sensor. When you
apply vacuum the
graph should shift up and down
when the
vacuum is released.
This is an example of how the
graph would
look when vacuum is applied.
It wouldn't
go up in steps but, I applied
vacuum with
a hand pump.
This is how the graph looks when
the vacuum
is released. It is a steady
drop.
-In the tests option, you will
be given a set of numbers that refer to the voltage. These numbers
represent where the voltage
level should be when the EGR is fully closed and fully open.
In this case the reading was
1.22 VDC. This tells you that the EGR valve is not closing all
the way. The specified
voltage was between .4 to .6. So we removed and cleaned the EGR
until to desired voltage was
met but, if you can't get to the right voltage level, the EGR should
be replaced.